Have you ever taken a moment to look at the exterior of your home or business? A quick glance reveals a number of different features with important functions. Your roof helps protect your family from falling branches and extreme temperatures. Your gutters help direct water off your roof and away from your home. But when was the last time you thought about your windows and your siding?
The siding on your house is an essential element that protects you and your home from outdoor elements and harsh weather conditions. One of its primary functions is to prevent leaks and water from seeping into your property, which can lead to mildew and mold growth. Siding also helps to insulate your house, which can save you money on energy bills.
Windows are equally important as the siding on your home or business. They allow natural light to brighten dull and dreary spaces, help regulate interior temperatures, and are key in turning a house into a home. Both features bring aesthetic appeal and functionality to your home or business - which is why keeping them well-maintained is of utmost importance.
That's where Empire Roofing & Remodeling steps in to provide professional window and siding repair in Beaufort, SC when you need it most.
At Empire Roofing & Remodeling, we separate ourselves from other window and siding repair companies by putting the needs of our customers first. We understand how important it is to have quality siding and windows on your home or business. They aren't just conversation pieces - they are functional and necessary for healthy living and peace of mind. That's why we work so hard to provide the best repairs and installations possible to our valued clients.
Empire Roofing & Remodeling is a family-owned and operated company with over 20 years of experience in the roofing and remodeling industry. Our team provides roofing and siding services in the Low Country and surrounding areas. We believe that the quality of our service is crucial to ensuring the satisfaction of our customers. Our aim is to deliver superior-quality work that meets our customers' requirements.
Now that you know a little more about our business and our goals, let's take a look at our window repair and siding repair services and why they're necessary for keeping your property in optimal shape.
Windows play a significant role in enhancing the overall appeal of a home. They provide natural light, fresh air, mesmerizing views, and the convenience of peeking out from behind the curtains to observe the surroundings. There's no doubt that windows are essential for ensuring comfort and enjoyment in our homes and commercial properties. However, they can also cause plenty of headaches when they become damaged or deteriorated and need to be repaired.
In the Lowcountry and in other parts of South Carolina, dealing with damaged windows is more common than you might think. We live in a highly desirable region, but being close to the ocean means we have unique weather challenges to deal with, like tropical storms, tornadoes, hurricanes, and more. Our climate is also quite humid, which can lead to a number of window repairs over time. Whether your windows have been damaged by strong winds or have deteriorated gradually, Empire Roofing & Remodeling is here to help.
Our licensed, knowledgeable window repair experts work hard to handle difficult window issues for you with efficiency and effectiveness. That way, you can focus on enjoying your day rather than nursing a migraine.
With more than two decades of advanced window repair experience, we have the tools and training to repair a wide range of window styles and brands, including.
If you have one or two windows that need to be fixed and the frame is still in good condition, repairing them can be a cost-effective option. Window repair in Beaufort, SC can be much more cost-effective vs. new window installation, especially if the problem is a simple mechanical one. That's why going the repair route is often the best choice for small-scale projects. Another advantage of window repair is that it's a relatively quick and easy process, especially when you're working with licensed experts, like you'll find at Empire Roofing.
Curious whether the windows on your home or business need to be repaired? Contact our office today to consult with a specialist and schedule a window repair inspection.
Did you know that any type of gap or break in your siding presents an opportunity for long-term issues to manifest, like moisture incursion, air drafts, and unwanted heat transfer? Many times, these issues begin when windows deteriorate to the point that they need to be replaced. Hearing the news that you've got to replace your windows isn't exciting, but for many home and business owners in Beaufort, SC, it's necessary. That's where Empire Roofing & Remodeling swoops in to save the day.
Installing new windows is a significant task that requires careful consideration. Whether your windows have been damaged or are out of fashion, there are several aspects to consider, and only an expert can help you achieve the best results. At Empire Roofing & Remodeling, LLC, we are one of the most dependable window installation companies in South Carolina. At Empire Roofing & Remodeling, LLC, we are one of the most dependable window installation companies in South Carolina. We work with integrity and honesty and offer cost-effective solutions that focus on the wellbeing of our clients.
One of the most common questions we get from clients is whether or not they need new windows installed. That's a hard question to answer without an onsite inspection. However, there are a few telltale signs that you can keep an eye out for that will help you decide. If you notice any of the following signs, it's time to call Empire Roofing & Remodeling.
Empire Roofing & Remodeling recognizes that your home is more than just a building: It's a sanctuary for your family, a source of relaxation, and a representation of your individual style. That's why we take great pride in providing exceptional siding repair services to homeowners in Beaufort, SC and nearby regions. The same goes for business owners, who work hard all year long to provide products and services that are essential in our communities.
Being a family-owned enterprise, we approach every project with a personal touch, treating your home or commercial property as if it were our own. We specialize in many siding repair services, including.
When inspecting your home or business to see if it needs siding repairs, we take many factors into account, such as:
Siding damage can take on many different appearances and forms. For instance, you may notice cracks or warping in certain areas, while other sections may be suffering from rot or fading. Water damage can also wreak havoc on your siding, leading to further complications. No two types of siding damage are ever the same, which is why we approach every siding repair job with a fresh pair of eyes and an open mind. That way, we can better ensure that your siding is restored to its former glory..
Siding damage can be caused by various factors, and it's important to understand the root cause to address the issue effectively. One of the most common causes is severe weather conditions, such as hail, wind, or heavy rain, which can cause dents, cracks, or even completely dislodge the siding. Poor installation is another common cause, as it can lead to gaps or improper attachment that can leave the siding vulnerable to damage from weather or pests. Aging is also a factor, as older siding may become brittle or weakened over time, making it more susceptible to damage. Pests can also cause siding damage by burrowing into wood and compromising its structural integrity. By recognizing the root cause of your siding damage, we can address any issues promptly and take preventative steps to avoid future siding repairs.
As a local business, we know that money doesn't grow on trees. Whether you need siding repairs for your home or for your business, you can rest easy knowing our pricing is reasonable. Our goal isn't to drain your bank account - it's to provide you with high-quality siding repair, so you can live at home or go to work without worrying.
New siding can completely transform the appearance of your home or business. It can improve your curb appeal, boost your property value, and even enhance insulation and energy efficiency. There are several high-quality siding materials to choose from, giving you plenty of options to achieve the perfect design for your home. While vinyl siding is the most popular choice, we can install a range of other options, including hardy plank, fiber cement, and even real wood.
At Empire Roofing & Remodeling, our team will help you choose the best siding material for your desired look and purpose. Once your inspection is complete and you've selected the best siding for your home or business, our new siding installation experts will get to work using top-quality products and techniques.
Cracks, gaps, or holes in your cladding can be more than just an aesthetic issue. They can allow water to seep into the interior of your wall, where it can cause moisture-related problems such as rot, mold, and mildew. Repairing water damage can be frustrating and expensive - so much so that new siding installation in Beaufort, SC is often preferred. Such damage not only jeopardizes the structural soundness of your house but can also pose a threat to your health. Gaps in your cladding also provide entry points for pests like rats and termites, which can cause similar problems for your house and family's wellbeing.
It's important to inspect your cladding from different angles because sometimes there may not be any visible holes or gaps, but the cladding can still warp. This means that certain sections may bulge outward or cup inward, which is a warning sign that something is not right underneath. Usually, this indicates moisture damage and needs to be addressed immediately.
Have you noticed an increase in your heating and cooling costs even though you haven't changed your usage? If you feel cool drafts near walls, windows, light switches, or electrical sockets, it's possible that damage to your siding is causing a spike in energy consumption. Consulting with a professional window installation company can help you determine the exact problem. If it's related to your cladding, replacing it with energy-efficient, insulated vinyl siding can save you a considerable amount of money in the long run.
It's important to keep an eye out for any fungus, mold, or other types of growth that may appear on your siding, especially near the seams. These substances tend to grow in areas where there is moisture, which could indicate that water is seeping into your siding. Although not all cases of fungus are alarming, it's definitely worth investigating further.
If your business or house has wooden siding, it's essential to keep a close eye on it for any signs of wood rot. Wood rot is a type of decay caused by fungi that eats away at the wood and requires a high moisture content to thrive. Since wooden siding is exposed to the elements, it's especially vulnerable to rotting. Regular inspections can help prevent serious issues, but new siding installation is almost preferred when your wood has been rotting for an extended time.
There's a reason why so many homeowners and business professionals choose Empire Roofing & Remodeling, LLC. Whether you have one or two foggy windows or your siding has been suffering from years of disrepair, our experts can help. We're proud to provide efficient, long-lasting window and siding installations and repairs that you can count on, no matter the season. The best part? We work hard and do it at a fair price that you can brag to your friends about.
Ready to get started? Contact us today to schedule an inspection or to get a personalized quote on our top-quality siding and window services in Beaufort, SC.
Charleston may get most of the attention when it comes to South Carolina’s many cities, but the history, culture, and (of course) Southern charm that make it so special can also be found in smaller and less expensive places in the region. If you’ve ever watched “Forrest Gump” or read anything by the late author Pat Conroy, you may be familiar with Beaufort, a harbor town on Port Royal Island. While its narrow streets, oak trees, and historic district that pre-dates the Civil War are similar to those in Charleston, Bea...
Charleston may get most of the attention when it comes to South Carolina’s many cities, but the history, culture, and (of course) Southern charm that make it so special can also be found in smaller and less expensive places in the region. If you’ve ever watched “Forrest Gump” or read anything by the late author Pat Conroy, you may be familiar with Beaufort, a harbor town on Port Royal Island. While its narrow streets, oak trees, and historic district that pre-dates the Civil War are similar to those in Charleston, Beaufort is remarkable and magical in its own right. Plus, it doesn’t draw the same crowds that tend to flock to notable Holy City hangouts like King Street, Folly Beach, and the Battery.
Before you read any further, though, you need to know how to properly pronounce the name. Not to be confused with Beaufort, North Carolina (said like “bow-fert”), the coastal town has a pronunciation more akin to “bew-fert.” Mistaking the two will immediately identify you as a tourist—and it won’t sit too well with the locals. Once you have that squared away, you can start planning your trip to Beaufort, the second-oldest city in South Carolina.
In 1969, Beaufort became one of the few U.S. cities with an entire downtown designated as a historic district by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, so exploring the neighborhoods filled with Victorian, Greek Revival, Neoclassical, and Federal-style homes is at the top of most travelers’ lists. At Henry C. Chambers Waterfront Park, you’ll spot Woods Memorial Bridge, recognizable from the aforementioned Tom Hanks blockbuster. Stretching your legs is also encouraged along the Spanish Moss Trail, a 10.2-mile greenway that weaves by Beaufort’s marshes and through trees draped in Spanish moss. Given its waterfront location, Beaufort should also be experienced by boat; book a Dolphin & History Boat Cruise with Coastal Expeditions or an ecology tour with Beaufort Kayak Tours. Paddleboarding is another option, with rental equipment available through Higher Ground Outfitters.
Beaufort’s ties to the literary world are strong; visiting the Pat Conroy Literary Center (this was Conroy’s adopted hometown) or one of the three independent bookstores in town—NeverMore Books, McIntosh Book Shoppe, or Beaufort Books—is a must for book lovers. For those interested in local art, there's the Rhett Gallery, Thibault Gallery, or Atelier Off Bay.
Many of the best things to do in Beaufort are found outside downtown. About 17 miles east is Hunting Island State Park, with its pristine beaches, marshes, maritime forest, and saltwater lagoon. It's also home to the Hunting Island Lighthouse, which was destroyed during the Civil War and rebuilt in 1875. St. Helena Island (a 15-minute drive away) is home to the Penn Center—one of the United States’ first schools for formerly enslaved individuals—as well as the family-owned Dempsey Farms, where you can pick in-season fruits and vegetables. Local produce can also be acquired on Saturdays at the nearby Port Royal Farmers Market.
Enhance your visit to Beaufort with a stay in one of the town’s upscale inns. Slow Southern mornings paired with a home-cooked breakfast can be enjoyed on the expansive wooden porch at The Rhett House Inn. Guests can also book the more modern Rhett House Inn Cottages, which sit across the street from the main building. Once a Union Army hospital, Anchorage 1770 overlooks the Beaufort River and offers a fine dining experience at The Ribaut Social Club. The Beaufort Inn first opened its doors in 1897, and the property’s modern-day chapter features several fully renovated buildings within the town’s historic district.
As with most Southern cities and towns, food is a major part of the local culture. If you’re a traveler who plans their vacations around meals, you’ll want to start your day at Blackstone’s Cafe or Herban Market and Cafe. For a quick lunch while exploring Beaufort, stop by Lowcountry Produce Market & Cafe to get a fried chicken sandwich or po’boy. Chapman’s Grocer also has grab-and-go treats, wine, and craft beer. Old Bull Tavern is a lively gastropub open only for dinner, Saltus River Grill is great for indulging in seafood, and those craving Italian should dine at Griffin Market. On St. Helena Island, The Gullah Grub Restaurant is one of the area’s most famous eateries (it appeared on Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations); order the shrimp gumbo.
When considering the best time to visit South Carolina, there are a few things to keep in mind. Summers here are hot and humid—there’s no getting around that. To explore Beaufort in the most comfortable climate, your best bet is to go in either early spring or late fall. April and October are ideal—you'll find plenty to do (winter is far from bustling) while simultaneously avoiding the sweltering weather that's synonymous with the South.
Hilton Head Island Airport (HHH) and Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport (SAV) are both about an hour's drive away. You’ll need to rent a car to fully experience Beaufort and its surrounding area. Charleston International Airport (CHS) is also an option, although it’ll take about 90 minutes to drive to Beaufort.
While visiting Fripp Island two years ago, a young boy was attacked by a snake at the resort’s nature center, where staff members were giving people an up close look at wildlife in captivity.The boa constrictor latched onto the boy’s face near his eye, clinging so tightly that those who tried to help had difficulty freeing him. It was a horrifying event that left the five-year-old with recurring eye damage and emotional trauma.It was also an incident that sparked a lawsuit and discussions about whether South Carolin...
While visiting Fripp Island two years ago, a young boy was attacked by a snake at the resort’s nature center, where staff members were giving people an up close look at wildlife in captivity.
The boa constrictor latched onto the boy’s face near his eye, clinging so tightly that those who tried to help had difficulty freeing him. It was a horrifying event that left the five-year-old with recurring eye damage and emotional trauma.
It was also an incident that sparked a lawsuit and discussions about whether South Carolina needs tighter restrictions on the display of captive snakes.
South Carolina doesn’t have the rules or guidelines that address the handling and display of snakes at nature centers like the one at Fripp Island, according to the S.C. Department of Natural Resources. It is currently legal for staff members at nature centers to take reptiles from their cages and let visitors touch them, DNR spokeswoman Cheyenne Twilley said.
In the attack on the young boy, the boa constrictor was shedding, which is a time when those animals can be disoriented and aggressive, a family attorney said.. Yet nature center staff brought the snake out to show visitors and were trying to get the child to hold the snake, according to the 2024 lawsuit against the Fripp nature center’s owners.
“They couldn’t get him off the little boy and there’s not a lot they could do,’’ DNR director Tom Mullikin recently told the agency’s board. “So, we’re looking at what do we need to do with dangerous snakes. These issues all are emotional issues.’’
Fripp, where the snake attack happened, is a barrier island with a gated community nestled among the multiple sea islands off the coast near Beaufort. Vacationers from across the country visit every year for its beaches and lush surroundings. It is between Hunting Island State Park and Pritchard’s Island, a University of South Carolina holding. Parts of the 1991 movie, “The Prince of Tides,’’ were filmed on the beach at Fripp Island.
The boa constrictor attack occurred in a state that traditionally has had some of the loosest rules governing the ownership and handling of reptiles. For years, South Carolina has been a haven for the black market reptile trade because of its limited restrictions.
Legislators have tightened parts of the law in recent years, particularly those affecting native turtles. But the changes have not been comprehensive.
It’s still legal, for instance, to own non-native venomous snakes. And there are limited restrictions on public interaction with snakes at wildlife exhibits, according to the DNR.
“South Carolina law currently lacks standards for venomous reptiles and public display of reptiles,’’ the DNR said in a statement attributed to Will Dillman, the agency’s top reptile expert. “Establishing clear statewide guidelines would help set reasonable safety standards, supporting public safety, while providing clarity for responsible keepers.”
Few details were available on what changes the DNR favors. But an amendment to a reptile bill that is still pending in the Legislature is in the works. The amendment would look at oversight of public exhibits that feature live reptiles, according to the DNR.
The reptile bill would have limited ownership of venomous serpents. Legislators took no action after snake owners complained at a hearing about the effect the proposed restrictions would have on them and their businesses. It could still be voted on this year.
Retired DNR biologist Steve Bennett, whose expertise includes reptiles, said instituting some type of guidelines on reptile displays is a good idea. Nature centers are found in many parts of the state, and it would be wise to have some training and basic standards, he said.
If the snake was shedding at the Fripp Island Nature Center as alleged, Bennett said that was “the worst time’’ to expose the public. He said it might be worth limiting public exposure to large snakes like boas, compared to small non venomous snakes.
While boa constrictors are not venomous, their bites sting and the animals are difficult to remove from people who are bitten, he said. Boas, like pythons, have curved teeth that sink into prey, acting like fish hooks.
“When it bites you, you’re going to need to have someone help you, “ Bennett said. “You’re going to have to sort of peel that snake off of you. They have a strong grip, but the main thing is they have these curved teeth.’’
Two state legislators who represent parts of Beaufort County pledged to look into the matter. Rep. Shannon Erickson, R-Beaufort said she would talk to some of her contacts at the DNR. Rep Michael Rivers, D-Beaufort, offered similar thoughts, deeming the issue “pretty serious.’’
States like South Carolina periodically experience cases where venomous snakes bite people, but those animals are mostly native wildlife. In this case, the red-tailed boa constrictor is not native to the state.
Red-tailed boa constrictors are heavy snakes that can grow longer than 10 feet. They are nocturnal and generally slow moving. They feed on a variety of animals, including mice, rats, other reptiles and small dogs and cats, according to the government of the Virgin Islands’ website. They typically kill prey by biting and squeezing animals to death, then swallowing the animals.
The October 2024 attack at Fripp Island was serious enough to prompt the child’s family to first contact the Beaufort County Sheriff’s Department, then sue the operators of the nature center on Fripp Island.
Filed Dec. 20, 2024, by the child’s father, Brooks Pennington of Madison, Ga., the suit says the company in charge of the nature center was “grossly negligent and reckless’’ and that the child’s injuries required emergency care, specialized medical treatment and psychological treatment.
“As a result of the snake attack, the minor child sustained significant and permanent physical injuries to his face and body, and severe emotional and psychological trauma,’’ the suit says. The suit says he suffered disfigurement and scarring from the snake attack.
The lawsuit, which is unresolved, says Seascape/Fripp Island Golf and Beach had a duty to “maintain a reasonably safe premise.’’ The suit also names the manager of Fripp Island Golf and Beach resort and two staff members.
Efforts to reach an attorney for Seascape were not immediately successful.
According to the lawsuit, Seascape invited the child to the nature center for an event being held there. Once there, nature center staff “tried to force’’ the boy to hold the boa constrictor, even though he didn’t want to, and it was against his parents instructions, the suit says.
Records obtained by The State newspaper and The Island Packet show that the child was accompanied by a babysitter. The snake struck the child after a staff member presented the animal for a photograph, a Beaufort County Sheriff’s Department report says.
The McLeod Law group, headed by Democratic candidate for governor Mullins McLeod, and the Champion Firm are handling the case on behalf of the boy’s family. The family owns a home on Fripp Island, but is from Madison, Ga., a community between Augusta and Atlanta.
Pennington family members were not made available for comment, but their lawyer said recovering from the snake attack has been an ordeal.
“This five-year-old child was bit in the face by a snake that never should have been near him,’’ said Cooper Wilson, an attorney with the McLeod firm. “Frankly, this event is a nightmare that never goes away for him or his family.’’
Editor’s note: This story has been updated to include a statement from the distilleryA Beaufort distillery that opened almost six years ago at the height of the pandemic filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy on Tuesday.Rotten Little Bastard Distillery, which opened in the former Kmart building at 2139 Boundary Street in August 2020, filed for bankruptcy March 10 in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the district of South Carolina. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is essentially liquidation, which means the debtor’s nonexempt asse...
Editor’s note: This story has been updated to include a statement from the distillery
A Beaufort distillery that opened almost six years ago at the height of the pandemic filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy on Tuesday.
Rotten Little Bastard Distillery, which opened in the former Kmart building at 2139 Boundary Street in August 2020, filed for bankruptcy March 10 in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the district of South Carolina. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is essentially liquidation, which means the debtor’s nonexempt assets will be sold and proceeds will be used to pay creditors.
In a statement posted to Facebook Wednesday afternoon, owner Brigid Fackrell confirmed the distillery would close. Spirits will be available for purchase at South Carolina liquor stores and online distributors Cellar.com and Tipxy.com as long as supplies last, she said.
Opening in the middle of a pandemic led to an “unexpected rough start” for the business, Fackrell said in her statement. In 2023, things seemed like they were getting better, but in 2025 her husband and co-founder Brian had a stroke, which, while not debilitating, changed some of his abilities.
The couple started to look for someone to buy the business, Brigid Fackrell said, but the “current economy and changes in how people drink alcohol were not in our favor and we could not find a buyer.”
“Brian and I are not going anywhere, as Beaufort is our home,” Brigid Fackrell said. “We are just moving on to the next experience. Thank you, again, and see you around.”
In its bankruptcy filing, the company listed assets of $152,554.72 in total property, including $1,061.47 in cash, $2,169.25 in deposits and prepayments, $80,000 in inventory and $66,740 in machinery, equipment and vehicles, among other things.
The company has $395,265.12 in liabilities, including secured and unsecured claims. Its secured debt is a U.S. Small Business Administration loan from United Community Bank in Bluffton, worth $321,445.52; the rest of the debt comes from unsecured credit accounts and a rejected lease. Funds will be available for distribution to unsecured creditors, the company said in the filing.
Rotten Little Bastard made $278,023 in revenue in 2024 and $221,660 last year, documents show. From Jan. 1, 2026 to March 10, the company made $31,494 in revenue, the filing said.
The distillery, started by the Fackrells, sells several award-winning spirits, including the corn whiskey Saint Helena ‘Shine, King Tide Vodka, Spanish Moss Gin and Boundary Street Rum. The name “Rotten Little Bastard” was an affectionate nickname Brian Fackrell’s mother gave to him when he was a mischievous child.
The Fackrells were inspired to start a distillery by the television show “Moonshiners,” according to Island Packet archives from 2020. They developed the business over the course of four years, taking classes at Moonshine University in Kentucky and taking trips to other distilleries for inspiration.
At its Beaufort distillery, RLB sells its spirits and offers tastings, private parties and classes on everything from sea glass wind chime making to sourdough starter.
Get ready for another celestial event in the sky over Beaufort, SC. The only lunar eclipse in the Lowcountry for 2026 comes on Tuesday morning. The eclipse will take place in the morning hours with the moon turning red in the Earth’s shadow in the western sky.When it comes to this full worm moon eclipse, as long as we have clear conditions, there won’t be any problems getting to enjoy it in the pre-dawn sky.Visible here in the Lowcountry, the moon will be turning a copper-red shade for abut 58 minutes total as it pa...
Get ready for another celestial event in the sky over Beaufort, SC. The only lunar eclipse in the Lowcountry for 2026 comes on Tuesday morning. The eclipse will take place in the morning hours with the moon turning red in the Earth’s shadow in the western sky.
When it comes to this full worm moon eclipse, as long as we have clear conditions, there won’t be any problems getting to enjoy it in the pre-dawn sky.
Visible here in the Lowcountry, the moon will be turning a copper-red shade for abut 58 minutes total as it passes through the Earth’s shadow. Totality begins at 6:04 Tuesday morning, and ends at approximately 7:02am. The partial phase will begin around 4:50am. And, it’s safe to view with the naked eye.
With the moon being low in the sky it is best if you can get away from any surrounding trees that could block the view. Along the Atlantic Seaboard, including Beaufort SC, the moon will set while it begins to emerge from total eclipse.
You may want to try and catch this one as there won’t be another total lunar eclipse until June 26, 2029.
A total lunar eclipse has five stages, with different things to watch for at each, according to Space.com.
The first penumbral stage begins when the moon’s leading edge enters the pale outer fringe of the Earth’s shadow, called the penumbra. But the shading is so weak that most people won’t notice anything until about 70% of the lunar disk is immersed into the penumbra; or about 20 minutes before first contact with the much darker umbral shadow. Some folks with exceptionally acute vision can detect the penumbra when the moon has intruded about halfway across the penumbra or about 30 minutes before it first touches the umbra. Watch for a slight darkening to become apparent on the moon’s upper left side. The penumbral shading (or “smudge”) becomes stronger as the minutes tick off and the moon moves deeper in.
The second stage is partial eclipse. This begins much more dramatically when the moon’s leading (left) edge enters the umbra, Earth’s inner shadow, where no direct sunlight reaches. With a telescope, you can watch the edge of the umbra slowly engulfing craters, mountains and lunar maria (the darker plains on the moon’s surface), as your local night sky slowly and progressively gets darker. Take note of the Pleiades star cluster, which will be situated high above the moon, becoming more prominent as the eclipse progresses.
A little over an hour into partial eclipse, only a final bright sliver of moon remains outside of the umbra. And the rest of the moon is likely showing an eerie reddish/coppery glow. The contrast in both light and color have led some to refer to this as the “Japanese lantern effect.”
Next comes the third stage: the total eclipse, beginning when the last rim of the moon slips into the umbra. Although the sun here is completely hidden, the moon is likely to glow some shade of red or orange. These hues are caused by sunlight skimming and bending through Earth’s atmosphere: it’s the combined light of all the sunrises and sunsets that ring our world at any given moment. If an astronaut were standing on the moon, he or she would see the sun completely hidden and the dark disk of the Earth (appearing nearly four times larger than the moon does for us) surrounded by thin ring of red or orange light. And that light, in turn, falls across the surrounding lunar landscape.
And then, as the moon continues eastward along its orbit, events recur in reverse order. The moon’s leading edge re-emerges into sunlight, ending totality and beginning stage four: partial eclipse again.
When all of the moon escapes the penumbra, only the last penumbral shading is left for stage five. This final duskiness slowly fades away, leaving the brilliant mid-autumn full moon to resume its normal guise.